Precision Medicine: Customised Healthcare for Individuals (Beginner Level Essay for Learning English)
Precision medicine is a new way of treating patients by focusing on their unique needs. Instead of giving the same treatment to everyone, doctors use precision medicine to create personalised healthcare plans. 🩺 This approach uses information like a person’s genes, lifestyle, and environment to understand what works best for them. For example, if two people have the same disease, one may need a different medicine or treatment because their body reacts differently. This makes precision medicine more effective than traditional healthcare.
One important tool in precision medicine is genetic testing. Doctors can study a person’s DNA to find out if they have a higher risk of certain diseases, like cancer or diabetes. 🧪 This helps them take action early, such as changing their diet or starting treatment before the disease gets worse. Another example is in cancer treatment. Some cancers grow because of specific changes in genes, and precision medicine can target these changes with special drugs. 🎯 This means the treatment attacks only the cancer cells and not the healthy ones, reducing side effects.
Precision medicine also looks at a person’s lifestyle and environment. 🏡 Doctors consider things like what a person eats, how much they exercise, and where they live. These factors can affect health in different ways. For example, someone who lives in a polluted city may need different advice for their lungs than someone who lives in the countryside. By understanding these details, doctors can create better plans for keeping people healthy.
However, precision medicine has challenges. Genetic testing and personalised treatments can be expensive, so not everyone can afford them. 💰 Privacy is another concern because DNA information is very personal, and people worry about who can access it. Scientists and governments are working to make precision medicine more affordable and to protect patient data.
In conclusion, precision medicine is transforming healthcare by focusing on the unique needs of individuals. 🌍 It uses advanced tools like genetic testing and considers lifestyle and environment to create customised treatments. While there are challenges, precision medicine has the potential to make healthcare more effective and personalised for everyone. 🧬✨
Fill in the blanks:
- Precision medicine focuses on the _______ needs of patients.
- Doctors use a person’s genes, lifestyle, and _______ to create a healthcare plan.
- Genetic testing can find if someone has a higher _______ of certain diseases.
- Precision medicine uses special _______ to target cancer cells.
- This approach reduces side _______ by protecting healthy cells.
- Doctors consider things like diet, exercise, and where a person _______.
- Living in a _______ city may affect lung health differently.
- One challenge of precision medicine is that it can be very _______.
- Privacy concerns arise because DNA information is very _______.
- Precision medicine has the potential to make healthcare more _______ for everyone.
Tags: (English Reading)
# Learn English #PrecisionMedicine #Healthcare # Beginner English #CustomisedCare