Which Factors Led to the Abolition of Slavery in the US? (English Reading)
Slavery in the United States was a system where African people were forced to work without freedom. It lasted for more than 200 years, mostly in the southern states. Many people fought to end slavery, and it finally became illegal in 1865. Let’s learn about the factors that led to the abolition of slavery in simple English.
What Was Slavery?
Slavery meant that people, called slaves, were owned like property. They worked on farms, especially on cotton and tobacco plantations. Slaves had no freedom and were treated unfairly.
1. The Role of Abolitionists
Abolitionists were people who wanted to end slavery. They gave speeches, wrote books, and organized groups to spread their message. Famous abolitionists include:
- Frederick Douglass: A former slave who wrote books and gave powerful speeches.
- Harriet Tubman: She helped slaves escape through the Underground Railroad, a secret network of safe houses.
Abolitionists showed people the cruelty of slavery and inspired others to join the fight.
2. The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was not a real railroad. It was a secret system that helped slaves escape to free states or Canada. Brave people like Harriet Tubman guided slaves to safety.
This showed the strength of the anti-slavery movement and helped many people gain freedom.
3. The Civil War (1861–1865)
The Civil War was a major reason for the end of slavery. It was fought between the northern states (the Union) and the southern states (the Confederacy).
- The North wanted to stop slavery from spreading.
- The South wanted to keep slavery because it was important for their economy.
In 1863, during the war, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves in the Confederate states. The North won the war in 1865, and slavery was abolished across the country.
4. The 13th Amendment
The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed in 1865. It made slavery illegal in all states. This was the final step in ending slavery in the United States.
Why Was Ending Slavery Important?
Ending slavery was a big step toward equality and human rights. It allowed millions of people to live as free citizens. However, the fight for equality continued after slavery ended.
Fun Fact
Did you know? Abraham Lincoln is often called the "Great Emancipator" because he helped end slavery in America!
Practice Questions
- What was slavery in the United States?
- Name one abolitionist and explain what they did.
- What was the Underground Railroad?
- What document did Abraham Lincoln sign to free slaves?
- What law officially ended slavery in the United States?
Tags (English Reading) (English Level: Beginner - For Learning English)
#LearnEnglish #USHistory #AbolitionOfSlavery #BeginnerReading #SimpleEnglish #EnglishPractice